In Melbourne, Florida, one of the worst things you can experience is the loss of a loved one through a wrongful death matter. This happens when a person causes another individual to die due to gross negligence, recklessness or an intentional act. If you have suffered such a loss, you may have cause to file a wrongful death claim to recover compensation.
Definition of Wrongful Death Under Florida Law
Under Florida law, wrongful death is defined as a death caused by the actions of another through gross negligence, recklessness or an intentional act. It’s important to know who can file a claim, how to prove negligence and the statute of limitations for such cases.
Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim in Florida?
According to Florida Statute 768.21, when a person dies due to wrongful death, their surviving family members can recover damages. This includes the spouse, minor children, parents or any other relative financially dependent on the individual. However, a lawsuit must be filed by the personal representative of the victim’s estate.
Proving Negligence in Wrongful Death Cases
Negligence in wrongful death cases is done by showing certain elements are present. It must be proven that the defendant owed a duty of care to the victim, that they breached their duty and caused the person’s death.
Statute of Limitations in Florida
According to Florida Statute 95.11, wrongful death claims have a two-year statute of limitations. This means the victim’s personal representative must file a legal action on behalf of the decedent’s survivors within two years. However, if the cause of death isn’t immediately apparent, the time may be extended.
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Types of Wrongful Death Cases in Melbourne, Florida
In Melbourne, Florida, there are different types of wrongful death cases. They are automobile and truck accidents, slip-and-fall incidents, construction site mishaps, medical malpractice, product liability and workplace accidents.
Automobile and Truck Accidents
Severe car and truck accidents can cause a person’s death when gross negligence or recklessness is involved. These incidents can happen when a driver speeds, engages in road rage or is under the influence, among other things.
Slip-and-Fall Incidents
When a property owner fails to correct a dangerous condition on their property or doesn’t warn visitors of it, slip-and-fall accidents can occur. In some cases, a victim can die from their injuries. For example, a person falls down a dangerous staircase and sustains a severe traumatic brain injury.
Construction Site Mishaps
Accidents on construction sites are among the most deadly. If proper safety protocols are absent, a worker can suffer fatal injuries, giving their surviving family members cause to file a wrongful death claim.
Medical Malpractice
If a person suffers harm and dies from negligence by a doctor or other medical professional, it equates to medical malpractice. However, if gross negligence or a deliberate wrongful act is involved, it’s considered wrongful death.
Product Liability
A product liability issue can lead to wrongful death in certain situations. It applies when a manufacturer, retailer, wholesaler or other party has knowledge of a defect in a product that can cause injuries when used as intended.
Workplace Accidents
Workplace accidents caused by negligence, recklessness or carelessness on the part of an employer can cause a worker’s death. In this situation, the victim’s surviving family members can recover damages due to wrongful death.
Recoverable Damages in Wrongful Death Cases in Melbourne, Florida
Certain damages are recoverable in wrongful death cases in Melbourne, Florida. They include economic, noneconomic and punitive damages.
Economic Damages
Economic damages can be easily tracked because they have attributable costs. They include your medical expenses, lost wages and property damage.
Noneconomic Damages
Noneconomic damages are more difficult to secure because they don’t have specific monetary costs. They might include pain and suffering, emotional distress and loss of consortium.
Punitive Damages
According to Florida Statute 768.72, punitive damages are sometimes available in civil claims such as wrongful death. This monetary award is given to plaintiffs to punish defendants for gross negligence, intentional misconduct and extreme recklessness.
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The Legal Process for Wrongful Death Claims in Melbourne, Florida
If you lost a loved one to a wrongful death matter in Melbourne, Florida, it’s important to understand the legal process for filing a claim. It involves an initial consultation, gathering evidence and filing the lawsuit.
Initial Consultation
A wrongful death attorney offers an initial consultation to hear the facts of your case. You can also ask questions if you’re unsure about the legal process. The attorney will explain how your case should be handled and what to expect.
Gathering Evidence
Wrongful death cases are sometimes complex, but the more evidence you have, the better. If anything is unclear, your lawyer can gather more by speaking with the right parties to determine what led to the passing of your loved one.
Filing the Lawsuit
If your claim fails to settle through negotiations with the defendant or their insurance company, your attorney can file a lawsuit. This allows your case to go to trial where a jury or judge decides the outcome.
Benefits of Legal Representation in Wrongful Death Cases in Florida
There are benefits to legal representation in wrongful death cases in Florida. They can evaluate your case, file claims and negotiate settlements on your behalf.
Evaluating the Case
A lawyer can evaluate your case and discuss your options. This involves determining the best way to maneuver so you can get justice.
Filing Claims
Wrongful death lawyers can file all relevant claims in your case. Sometimes, more than one party is liable for a person’s death. Your attorney will ensure that claims are filed against such individuals.
Negotiating Settlements
Many wrongful death claims take time to settle. This is because the defendant or their insurance company refuses to offer a compensation amount satisfactory for your damages. Your attorney won’t back down until you get what you deserve. This is done through negotiations to get you the best possible settlement.
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